Japanese Food and Dining Phrases
Menus, ordering, allergies, paying the bill — this guide covers 25 Japanese food and dining phrases with romanization, sounds-like hints and example sentences, so restaurants stop being stressful and start being the best part of the day.
Getting a table
Reservations and menus — the two-minute window between the door curtain and your first order.
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よやくをしたいのですが yoyaku o shitai no desu ga I'd like to make a reservation
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よやくなしでだいじょうぶですか yoyaku nashi de daijoubu desu ka Is it okay without a reservation?
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メニューをみせてください menyū o misete kudasai Please show me the menu
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きょうのおすすめメニューはなんですか kyou no osusume menyū wa nan desu ka What do you recommend today?
Ordering
Point at the menu, name your drink, and you're in business. これをください plus a menu photo is a complete ordering strategy.
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これをください。 kore o kudasai This one, please
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みずをください mizu o kudasai Water, please
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おちゃ ocha Green tea
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とりあえずビール toriaezu biiru Beer for now
The classic izakaya opener — order a round first, decide the food later.
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なまビールをください nama biiru o kudasai A draft beer, please
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コーヒーをもういっぱいください kōhii o mou ippai kudasai One more coffee, please
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わりばしをください waribashi o kudasai Disposable chopsticks, please
Call, don't wait
In Japan you summon staff with a clear すみません! — or the table buzzer, if there is one. Waiting silently for eye contact, Western-style, can leave you sitting there a very long time.
Tastes
The flavor words — for raving about dinner, and for the moment the wasabi wins.
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おいしい oishii Delicious
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からい karai Spicy
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あまい amai Sweet
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しょっぱい shoppai Salty
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からすぎて たべられない karasugite taberarenai Too spicy to eat
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あまくないコーヒーがいい amaku nai kōhii ga ii I'd like my coffee not sweet
Hungry and thirsty
Appetite, announced. Each of these works as a complete sentence — no assembly required.
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おなかがすいた onaka ga suita I'm hungry
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のどがかわいた nodo ga kawaita I'm thirsty
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ごはんをたべましょう gohan o tabemashou Let's eat
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もうじゅうぶんです。 mou juubun desu That's plenty for me
Compliments and the bill
End the meal like a local: praise the food in the past tense, then settle up at the register by the door.
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おいしかったです oishikatta desu It was delicious
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おかいけいをおねがいします okaikei o onegai shimasu The check, please
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べつべつにおかいけいできますか betsubetsu ni okaikei dekimasu ka Can we pay separately?
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にほんではチップはいりません nihon de wa chippu wa irimasen Tips are not necessary in Japan
No tipping — really
Service is included everywhere in Japan, and leaving extra money usually earns you a staff member chasing you down the street to return it. Pay at the front register, and say ごちそうさまでした on the way out.
In real life: ordering at an izakaya
こんばんは、ごちゅうもんはおきまりですか。 konbanwa, gochuumon wa okimari desu ka
Good evening, are you ready to order?
とりあえずビール toriaezu biiru
Beer for now.
きょうのおすすめメニューはなんですか kyou no osusume menyū wa nan desu ka
What do you recommend today?
これをください。 kore o kudasai
This one, please.
すみません、おかいけいおねがいします。 sumimasen, okaikei onegaishimasu
Excuse me, the bill please.
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Frequently asked questions
How do I order food in Japanese?
Pointing works, but a few phrases go further: "this one, please", "not spicy" and "the bill, please" cover most meals. The real-life scenario above walks you through a full restaurant exchange.
How do I pronounce these Japanese phrases?
Every phrase comes with romanization — the phrase spelled out in Latin letters. Read it out loud slowly, then work up to the rhythm of the full phrase. Native speakers care far more about confidence and context than perfect pronunciation.
What is the best way to memorize these phrases?
Little and often beats cramming. Review a handful of phrases a day, say them out loud, and revisit them tomorrow. The Pretalk app turns lists like this one into bite-size lessons with spaced review, so the phrases actually stick.
More Japanese phrases
Food & Dining phrases in other languages
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